What is the second step in the nursing process?

What is the second step in the nursing process?

• A. Assessment
• B. Diagnosis
• C. Planning
• D. Evaluation

Answer: (B)

After gathering and examining patient data in the assessment, the next move is to interpret that information to identify problems the patient is experiencing. This leads to the nursing diagnosis, which is a clear statement about the patient’s responses to health conditions or life processes that the nurse is equipped to treat independently. It isn’t about naming a disease; it focuses on how the patient is affected and what nursing actions can address those responses. This step sets up the care plan, guiding the goals, interventions, and expected outcomes. Planning follows diagnosis, then implementation, and finally evaluation.

After gathering and examining patient data in the assessment, the next move is to interpret that information to identify problems the patient is experiencing. This leads to the nursing diagnosis, which is a clear statement about the patient’s responses to health conditions or life processes that the nurse is equipped to treat independently. It isn’t about naming a disease; it focuses on how the patient is affected and what nursing actions can address those responses. This step sets up the care plan, guiding the goals, interventions, and expected outcomes. Planning follows diagnosis, then implementation, and finally evaluation.