In Tanner's Model, reflection is similar to which phase of the nursing process?

In Tanner's Model, reflection is similar to which phase of the nursing process?

• A. Evaluation
• B. Assessment
• C. Diagnosis
• D. Planning

Answer: (A)

Reflection in Tanner's Model centers on reviewing what happened during care, how the patient responded, and what outcomes occurred to determine what was effective and what could be improved. This directly aligns with the evaluation phase of the nursing process, which asks whether patient goals were met, whether outcomes were achieved, and whether the care plan should be continued, revised, or terminated. Reflection and evaluation both close the loop: they examine results, guide future practice, and support learning. While assessment involves gathering data, diagnosis identifies problems, planning sets goals, and responding implements actions, reflection and evaluation shift the focus to the results and what can be learned for next time.

Reflection in Tanner's Model centers on reviewing what happened during care, how the patient responded, and what outcomes occurred to determine what was effective and what could be improved. This directly aligns with the evaluation phase of the nursing process, which asks whether patient goals were met, whether outcomes were achieved, and whether the care plan should be continued, revised, or terminated. Reflection and evaluation both close the loop: they examine results, guide future practice, and support learning. While assessment involves gathering data, diagnosis identifies problems, planning sets goals, and responding implements actions, reflection and evaluation shift the focus to the results and what can be learned for next time.